Thursday, 16 February 2012

Comment from IW - on 作為 and 無作為

Comment from IW:
...
I would like to try to answer those questions in my way as simple as possible, but I think it's better to digest your questions more and think about it more. 
Just one thing, it reminded me my pottery master's words  (He is a Japanese, it was said more than 15years ago) about 作為(intention) and 無作為(un-intention).
He said, (in Japanese traditional pottery world) you need to create an artwork with 作為, but it shouldn't look like it has been made with 作為.  So you need to make 無作為 with 作為.
In order to achieve this state, he was making the same flower vase again and again and again for 30 years. 
I remember Jackson Pollock said similar thing about his famous painting although he didn't practice it for 30 years. 
How do you think about those 3 sculptures except Kurokawa's.  Were those made with 作為 to make 無作為 or just 無作為?

If you'd like to join in the discussion, simply send me your comment in an e-mail via my Contact page on my website: http://www.rosemariepowellsculpture.co.uk/index.html
I will then post it on this blog, if indeed you're happy for me to do so.
The questions dated November - December 2011 give the background for the more specific questions posted on 13, 15 and 16 January 2012.

Friday, 10 February 2012

Lee Ufan's 'Relatum'

I recently came across this on a website about the Mono-ha artists, a highly inspirational lot. The quote highlighted in blue is the most relevant to this current discussion:

Lee Ufan



Lee Ufan, 'Relatum' (1968)

'In November 1968 (Nobuo) Sekine met the Korean-born artist Lee Ufan (b. 1936), who was soon to be of central importance to Mono-ha and the articulation of its ideas. Lee had studied ‘Asian thought’, including the philosophy of Laozi and Zhuangzi and after moving to Japan in 1956, had studied modern Western philosophy at Nihon University. Lee recognised the progressiveness of Sekine’s ideas and admired his work, whilst Sekine found in Lee a theoretician to support his artistic practice and views of art.
Lee, in a similar way to Sekine, took natural materials such as stone, glass, rubber, iron plates and cotton and presented them in juxtaposition, so as to reveal the physical materiality of the work and allow the materials to establish their own relations independent of artistic intervention. Lee’s work Phenomenon and Perception B (1968), the title of which he later changed to Relatum consists of a sheet of glass that has cracked under the weight of the large stone block placed on top of it. About this work, he explained:
“If a heavy stone happens to hit glass, the glass breaks. That happens as a matter of course. But if an artist’s ability to act as a mediator is weak, there will be no more to see than a trivial physical accident. Then again, if the breakage conforms too closely to the intention of the artist, the result will be dull. It will also be devoid of interest if the mediation of the artist is haphazard. Something has to come out of the relationship of tension represented by the artist, the glass, and the stone. It is only when a fissure results from the cross-permeation of the three elements in this triangular relationship that, for the first time, the glass becomes an object of art.”'

Tuesday, 7 February 2012

Addendum

Addendum by DH related to his 'disturbingly powerful' in the preceding post - 
'Stravinsky and Diaghilev may have felt a degree of scorn at public traditionalist tastes, but the work done in creating the ballet was done genuinely as an artistic venture, in other words done to produce something disturbingly powerful but which would be supported by its aesthetic.':

... I wanted to add something about the idea of being "disturbingly powerful" ...
I feel that it's the fact that it's disturbing that matters, that it gets through our thick skin, past our defences. 
My thought is that it can be solely the aesthetic quality that makes this happen, not because of any avant garde aspect ...
...

They would have hoped to carry their audience with them.  
Did you get to see the Leonardo exhibition?  One or two of his paintings are extremely disturbing.  It's interesting to analyse how they work, what he did, but he is neither avant garde nor was trying to teach the philistines a lesson.

Saturday, 4 February 2012

Comments re. 'Sculpture' and Art


Comments from DH in response to preceding posts:

The arts are not a simply a benign phenomenon that happens in the minds of the intellectually deserving.
The arts are merely a language.

The arts change whenever there’s a recession, not just because money runs out but because we need to discover new patterns of thought and behaviour.

Much of the anger and aggressiveness arises because of misrepresentations proclaimed by parasitic commentators, particularly because of their failure to differentiate satire and mud-slinging aimed at these Academics and Media journalists from sincere attempts to formulate the necessary questions of our times.
It’s the pressures and limitations of the market that make for generalisations.

The art world food chain contains money of those who want to influence society by introducing bias into our self image by manipulating fashions in taste.

One of the factors in of this public discussion about art is that there's a tendency to disregard with cruel scorn anything that seems tasteless, out of date or academically inadequate.  One of the things I've thought about art, particularly the visual arts, is that it's about blindness, about identifying blind-spots and trying to puncture them. It's interesting that art does in this way reveal a human tendency cruelty.


 

… Stravinsky and Diaghilev may have felt a degree of scorn at public traditionalist tastes, but the work done in creating the ballet was done genuinely as an artistic venture, in other words done to produce something disturbingly powerful but which would be supported by its aesthetic. It’s the nature of people that we live in separate enclaves, unable to communicate due to lack of language, and it’s the function of art skills to focus efforts to communicate.  
Better to recognise that there is a variety of breeds of audience.  What these variously need to provide comfort, entertainment, and challenge in their lives is what they need, and there’s no point of railing against differences. 
I do think it’s possible to devise art objects that penetrate and subvert popular views where necessary, but just as we are all localised in our cultural background so what we express is specific to a single place and time, even if it’s trying to say something about a wider view.  The whole point of a work of art is to develop and refine a specific piece of communication.  Sometimes, seeing a general need to improve society, to change the world, one comes up with a good idea, and where that involves a new medium there is no certainty of immediate mastery or effectiveness.  It’s such failure that can give rise to annoyance, even aggression, that and the swarms of picnic wasps that claim advanced insight.
For a nation supposedly good at satire, it’s surprising how little today’s crop of aggressive art is recognised for its satirical intent.
 … 
The new perspective he [HP] refers to, seeing it awry, is surely a necessary aspect of artistic skill, the ability to stand back and devise context.  It’s usual that after a while working away or going round a good exhibition one comes to see the fire extinguisher as a splendid piece of art.  Regarding his other discussion, of definition, I agree it’s a fairly thankless task.  As Samuel Beckett said, we try, we fail, we try again and fail better.  The questions of art and culture revolve round the pursuit of abilities to penetrate the thick skin of our fellows, to introduce some alternative vision.  Whether this is done with a concern for the well-being of the recipient or from within some scheme for social influence is a different question.  The art is in the ability to penetrate, which relies on a refinement of the aesthetic which as the connecting principle within empathy allows us to recognise each other at a fundamental level.
I think there’s a biological aspect to the aesthetic experience, relating to recognition of the geometry of our communication structures.  Starting from as clear an awareness of present time and place as possible, exploring whatever one’s personal condition allows, there is likely to be a concurrence with the interests of others.
I do think though that when you say “What makes interesting art and art interesting, in my opinion, is when it issues from analysis and investigation and stimulates analysis and investigation. Without that, art is reduced to decorative diversion, floating at the superficial level of consumerism.” [written in an e-mail response to DH’s first comments], this analysis and investigation can be undertaken in a language that is rather material than verbalised.  One of the enjoyable things about our grasp of the arts is our ability to read at many levels at once.  We can appreciate the intelligence in judgements of shape and the reasoning of relationships, and I think sometimes prefer work that manages to avoid the need to verbally articulated associations.   
Probably to define sculpture and other art forms you have to consider such questions as why we want to communicate with these other people. 
And that suggests the question  - what are your favourite senses?